Comparison
|
Old Prison |
New Prison |
Building surface area |
Approximately 41268 square meters including the dormitories and the detention center; 5025 square meters not including them |
Approximately 20,000 square meters |
Size of the security area |
Smaller |
bigger |
Legal capacity |
328人(1976) |
2257 |
Actual capacity |
337人(1943) |
2574(2009) |
Number of staff |
54人(1943) |
250(2009) |
Levels of teaching and cultivation |
Mid to low |
Mid to high |
Models of teaching and motivation |
Authoritarian |
Education, communication, legally sanctioned forms of control, respect for human dignity |
Amount of space for inmates |
0.5 |
0.7 |
Control of inmates |
Retribution |
Education |
Types of inmates |
Inmates with sentences over one year and fewer than 10 years, first offenses, narcotics, and light sentences |
Over 5 years to life sentences; many narcotics and serious offenders |
Cell block divisions |
Chih, Jen, Yong |
Chung, Hsiao, Jen, Ai, Hsin, Yi, He, Ping, Lian, and Li |
Number of cells |
176 |
378 |
Number of factories |
4 |
12 |
Construction materials |
Cypress and brick |
Steel beams and concrete |
Characteristics of architecture |
Fan-shaped |
Double diamond |
Building advantages |
Saved human resources |
Ease of transporting inmates |
Work environment |
Small spaces, close interpersonal relationships |
Large spaces, distant interpersonal relationships |
Comparison of old and new buildings:
(The model of the Lu-Tsao Prison.)
(picture source:photo by this team)
Because the Old Prison was constructed by the Japanese, thus most of the construction materials were wood. However, the construction materials of the New Prison were steel beams and concrete. The Old Prison was a fan-shaped structure that lessened the pressure on human resources, while the New Prison has a double diamond structure, which allows for ease of movement and management.
Comparison of new and old in terms of scope:
The new prison is larger than the old prison both in terms of the guard area and size of prison cells. Since there are a lot more inmates than there were at the Old Prison, the types of cell blocks were now Chung, Hsiao, Jen, Ai, Hsin, Yi, He, Ping, Lian, and Li, and there were now 12 factory types.
(The model of the Old Chaiyi Prison.)
(picture source:photo by this team)
Comparison of old and new management:
The Old Prison has mid to low degrees of management, and the terms of the inmates were shorter. However, the New Prison's approach is mid to high level management, and most of the inmates are serving heavy sentences or even life sentences. Some violations are seriously controlled; in the past the management method emphasized symbolic authority, and even earlier there used to be prisoner abuse. Now, management is more concerned with humanity and law-abiding management.