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3. Language

Truku was reconed as an ethnarch in Taiwan on 14 Jan. 2004, before when, it was regarded as a branch of Atayal that consists of two groups, one being Yaiyayazu (now located in Ilan, Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Taichung, and Nantou) and the other Sediq. The latter has three branches, including Truku, Tgdaya, and Tuda. Truku Tribe is actually the Truku that disperses family members in Renai Township (Songlin, Lushan and Jingguan), Hualien County Shioulin Township, Wanrong Township, Chosi Township, and Ji-an Township (Qingfeng, Nanhua, and Fuxing), after experencing natural migration of past generations and forced migration in Japanese occupation.
        Basic pronunciation of Truku language is listed below, as well as Truku alphabet and phonetic table.

Refer to the website of Cultural Park Management of Indigenous Ethnarch Committee, Executive Yuan:
http: //www.tacp.gov.tw/intro/nine/Truku/Truku1.htm

Truku language alphabet and phonetic table

 

Code

Expression by Rome letter

Printed font

Capital Lowercase Pronunciation
1 A a
2 B b
3 C c
4 D d
5 E e
6 G g
7 H h
8 I i
9 J j
10 K k
11 L l
12 M m
13 N n
14 O o
15 P p
16 Q q
17 R r
18 S s
19 T t
20 U u
21 W w
22 X x
23 Y y
24 AW aw
25 AY ay
26 EY ey
27 NG ng
28 OW ow
29 UY uy

Note: Letter F, V and Z are not included, but will be used in incoming words. Special pronunciation is added for NG, UY and LQ.