The Introduction and Experience of Wind Instruments


Chinese Transverse Flute

The dizi is a Chinese transverse flute, while the xiao is a Chinese vertical end-blown flute. In ensembles, the dizi is normally used due to its resounding sounds.
(1) The dadi is a type of flute developed in recent years for the low pitch of ensembles due to its deep voice.
(2) The qudi has soft voice and is used for the mid-mass.
(3) The bangdi has lively voice and is used for high pitch.
(4) The xiaodi is higher pitch than the above three flutes.
The above four flutes have similar playing techniques. The performer expels air from the stomach to make the whole body like an air column. A special membrane called dimo made from the inner skin of reed is glued over a special hole of the dizi. With vibration, it can produce bright sounds. Donkey-hide glue may be used to paste the dimo.

Experience Sharing

I found the dizi was very light. It was not easy to produce sounds of different scales. The mouth becomes sore after blowing for a long time.

Experiencer:
Miao-ru Chen (dizi)
Experiencer:
Kai-li Syu (dizi)
Experiencer:
Cheng-yi Jhang (dizi)
Experiencer:
Zih-wei Wang (dizi)
Experiencer:
Cheng-yi Jhang (Xiao)
Experiencer:
Cuei-ling Liang (Xiao)

 

Suona

The suona produces sounds with its whistle. It is categorized into the gaoyinsuona (high pitch), the zhongyinsuona in D (alto), the diyinsuona in various keys (bass), and the xiaosuona in D and C (sopranino) or the haidi in G and F (piccolo). In folk activities and the celebration of weddings and funerals, the suona is a most important instrument.

Experience Sharing

It looked easy while the performers were playing the suona. But after I tried, I realized that it required large lung capacity to produce beautiful sounds.

Experiencer:
Miao-ru Chen
Experiencer:
Kai-li Syu
Experiencer:
Cheng-yi Jhang
Experiencer:
Zih-wei Wang

 

Sheng

The sheng produces sounds with its reed. The sheng is played by alternately blowing and inhaling. It is the only pipe instrument which can produce sounds by both blowing and inhaling. Traditional sheng can be classified into soprano sheng, alto sheng, and bass sheng. After improvement, there are keyed sheng and amplified sheng. It is the only pipe instrument in traditional Chinese music which can produce sounds by both blowing and inhaling. It can also produce chord. It is widely used in the ensembles of CCCO. Once you blow it, it will produce sounds. Thus, it is the easiest pipe instrument to start. It has clear and bright sounds and wide range of voice. It can also be used for solo.

Experience Sharing

The sheng has special appearance. It is an interesting musical instrument. But it also requires large lung capacity to produce good sounds.

Experiencer:
Miao-ru Chen
Experiencer:
Kai-li Syu
Experiencer:
Cheng-yi Jhang
Experiencer:
Zih-wei Wang
Experiencer:
Miao-ru Chen
Experiencer:
Kai-li Syu
Experiencer:
Cheng-yi Jhang
Experiencer:
Zih-wei Wang

 

The interview photos in this page are taken by the crew members.