Transportation

 

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Means of transportation

 

 

1. Nanyang Jadeite Dragon Imperial Carriage

This cultural relic was used for birthday congratulations of the emperor, empress and queen mother, which received the worships of civil and military officials. Nanyang Jadeite Dragon Imperial Carriage with luxuriant sculpture, with a height 312cm, length 308cm, width 139cm and a weight more than 500kg, includes 256 meticulously carven jadeite dragons, 39 jadeite phoenixes, 64 bats and 74 winter jades. Nanyang Jade is named after its producing area, Nanyang, Henan. Meanwhile, it’s also called as Du Jade since the orefield is located in Dushan, Nanyang. Nanyang Jade with brilliant color, exquisite texture, good luster and high hardness is matched with jadeite.

What do the animals on the Nanyang Jadeite Dragon Imperial Carriage stand for? Are there any particular meanings of the numbers of the animals?

A: Jadeite dragon stands for auspiciousness, jadeite phoenix stands for good luck and bat stands for happiness.

 

2. Datang Town Copper Horse Mounted with Jewelries  

 Are the precious stones on the Datang Town Copper Horse Mounted with Jewelries only for decoration? Are there any other meanings?
    The Copper Horse Mounted with Jewelries is the antique of Tang Dynasty. Since it is very intelligential, the bells on it were used to suppress the horse to run away at night. This is the special symbolic meanings of the precious stones. In ancient time, the Copper Horse Mounted with Jewelries was only used in important celebrations. The emperor would ride on it in his birthday, which stood for “immediate marquis conferring”. The exquisite workmanship and gorgeous precious stones are very costful, where, red stands for personal loyalty, yellow stands for justice and blue stands for peace. The rear carriage was the tool for emperors to ride instead of walking in town, thus it looks small on a whole. This carriage is the antique of Qing Dynasty.

Source: Lujhou City The Forbidden City Museum

 


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