During
the periods of “Warring States,” Chinese government had already set
up laws to protect those pregnant birds, beasts, fishes, and
turtles, which need to lay eggs. With the idea to endlessly utilize
our natural resources and materials, government had clear and
detailed regulations for closing hillsides to facilitate the
forestation. On the one side, the construction of the ecological
preservation focuses not on how to beautify, embellish, and glorify
the scenery of the protecting embankment. On the other side, those
artificial constructions should definitely not be built on riverbeds
and channels. Or else, riverbeds may not be able to stand the
scouring that the enormous flood brings to them. The recover of the
rivers’ cache should consult with the original natural mode and
features of the river and creek. First of all, one has to have the
fundamental idea of the environmental demand of the cache. Following
one essential principle to interfere the original natural
environment as less as possible, one has to take advantage from the
characteristic of the river and its waterpower. By borrowing and
making use of its strength, we can let the river to restraint the
sand in accordance with the capacity of upper reaches. In the end,
it subsequently can adjust itself to diversify the cache
environments. And this anticipation could be put into practice and
attained only through the flawlessly cooperation of experts in
animal, plant, ecology, water conservancy, and geology.
For example, the renovation of rivers and creeks should not simply
consider one area. On the contrary, one should wholly evaluate the
upper, middle, and low reaches area. Only in this way, can we
effectively renovate rivers and creeks. From the ecological
viewpoint, the construction for humankind’s business affairs should
be reduced a little bit. If not, our natural environment may suffer
from great shocks that people’s financial activity brings to it. In
order to enhance those professional engineer’s and workers’
comprehension about the ecological knowledge, during the course of
planning and constructing the project, we undoubtedly ought to rely
on the environmental consultation that those ecological experts
provide for us. Accordingly, it’s very important for the group of
ecological preservation to have an ecological expert to offer his
team a constructive recommendation. There is beyond doubt that he
does play a very important role in this teamwork.