Idea and Development Agricultural Bookstore Shangshui Rice Pear Paradise Local Food Materials Afterthoughts  
Idea Project contents Shangshui Rice Farmers’ participation Conclusion
Idea

After experiencing the difficulty in water protection of the Zhuoshui River in Changhua County, farmers know better the intangible value of farming and the joy of harvesting every grain of rice is touching. They can feel the joy of harvest, so they know better to cherish this piece of land. The rice grown in Zhuoshui River can be called the Champion of Rice. Such a good land can grow so good rice. Therefore, “Paddy Wetland Project” begins so as not to destroy this land!

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Project contents

Since 2013, with the assistance of “Conservation Action Project of National Important Wetland” in Construction and Planning Agency, “Paddy Wetland Project” has been developed with Tzutsaipi Ditch Association to cooperate with the research team of Endemic Species Research Institute Conservation Education Center to record and investigate the ecology of paddy land; in the end, 0.01 acre of land is acquired with reasonable price no matter how much the harvest amount is. Thus, farmers can carry out various construction experiments increasing ecological diversity in the land, without the pressure of harvest amount and avoid the necessity of using any “specific medicine”. In this way, consumers’ rights and interests can be ensured from the origin. The “Paddy Wetland Project” was carried out for the first time last year, where the ecological land was scattered in all the villages. It is different from last year that the number of farmers participating in the farming increases from 11 to 22 this spring (2013), and the specific forestation environment in the flat ground in Hsichou Township is the main construction base. A large field of paddy field surrounding the local poet of Mr. Sheng Wu’s native tree garden in Taiwan is just the uppermost production place of Shangshui Rice this year!
Source: (http://water-farmer.com.tw/about.php) 

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Shangshui Rice

1. Origin of name

The company producing Shangshui Rice is called “Hsichou Shangshui Water Farmer Co., Ltd.” and “Shangshui” has the meaning of “beautiful” in Taiwanese, so most of their products are named after “Shangshui”, for instance, Shangshui Purple Rice (black rice), Shangshui Rice(white rice).

2.Taste

Shangshui Rice tastes very soft and gives people a kind of unforgettable taste. In addition to taste, the appearance is also beautiful.

3.Market

After the unsafe foods are reported one after another, the “Hsichou Shangshui Rice” advocating no pesticides and no fertilizer has been preferred by the current politicians in gift giving. Mr. Sheng-lu Huang, Head of Hsichou Township uses the pruple rice of Hsichou as the souvenir of township head in inauguration. Besides, Changhua City Office also gives the gift box made of Shangshui Rice to municipal advisors, and Mr. Cheng-chi Li, Head of Huatan Township is the family subscriber of Shangshui Rice membership.

The rural writer of Ms. Yin-ning Wu who strongly promotes Shangshui Rice also says that Mr. Chien-fu Chiu, Mayor of Changhua City has ever visited the non-toxic farming land of “Shangshui Rice” with a very deep impression, and has also given the gift box of “Shangshui Rice” to municipal advisory group due to identification to the project of “Paddy Wetland”.

Mr. Sheng-lu Huang, Head of Hsichou Township also uses the small packet of purple rice as the souvenir in inauguration. Thus, more people can enjoy the local purple rice by adopting non-toxic farming.

Ms. Yin-ning Wu says: “in recent years, the unsafe foods in Taiwan appear one after another. In such situation, “Hsichou Shangshui Rice” without using the pesticide and fertilizer has been preferred by the politicians in gift giving. Meanwhile, Mr. Cheng-chi Li, Head of Huatan Township, also identifies the idea of “Hsichou Shangshui Rice” and has become the loyal subscriber of Shangshui Rice membership to support non-toxic agriculture with his own behavior.

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Farmers’ participation

1.Setbacks in participation

Now, the setbacks encountered by farmers are how to reduce the labor burden without using the pesticide and herbicide, and this process is very laborious. Farmers are extremely worried about how crops grow up and become both beautiful and delicious.

2.Introduction of farmers

(1)Mr. Chien-chih Hsieh

Mr.Hsieh, with 20-year rich experience says that 0.01 acre of farmland can harvest 1200 catties of rice in the previous. Until recently, after joining in Hsichou Shangshui Water Farmer Co. Ltd, such farmland can only harvest 800 catties of rice. After all, pesticide and herbicide cannot be used in the organic rice and they can remove the weed only by hand, which is very time-consuming, but they are vey persistent with the purpose of producing the purest rice in the land. In order not to make farmers loss money, Hsichou Shangshui Water Farmer Co. Ltd adopts the methods of “acquisition with ensured price”, and farmers can have the normal profits.

(2)Mr. Feng-tuan Yeh

Mr. Yeh is responsible for processing paddy and he has one small factory used for processing paddy. Mr. Yeh avoids other rice using pesticide to mix in the organic rice. Mr. Yeh says that the large-scale rice mill is required to process too large amount of rice and has to use the 60℃ of temperature for continuously baking rice so as to speed up. However, his small rice mill just needs the temperature of 55℃ for the first bake; the rice is laid aside for one or two hours for cooling down; then the second bake is done with the temperature of 45℃ until the moisture in the paddy is squeezed out. Therefore, a whole day is required to complete the processing, and he is willing to sacrifice his time so that everyone can eat the rice.

On the left side: Mr. Feng-tuan Yeh (Ref: https://www.facebook.com/love.hsichou/photos

(3)Mr. Yuan-bao Hsieh

Mr. Hsieh is the chairman of Hsichou Township Alliance Against Water-Jacking by the CTSP as well as the farmer president of Hsichou Shangshui Water Farmer Co. Ltd. He is very fond of his hometown, never forgets the delicious Zhuoshui Rice and also remembers that the delicious Zhuoshui Rice has ever enjoyed its glory and reputation. Although Mr. Hsieh is very worried out that the paddy without using pesticides and fertilizer will not grow well, but he carefully restudies the new cultivation method to revive the glory of rice in Changhua County.

At the same time, Mr. Hsieh is a farmer who often has consideration for others. When Hsichou Shangshui Water Farmer Co. Ltd puts forward the project of acquisition with ensured price with 2W NTD, he also puts forward whether to unify one rice farming method to intensify the quality and quantity of rice.

Previously, Mr. Hsieh cannot accept the cultivation method that the pesticide and fertilizer are not used in rice filed. Under the persuasion of others, he begins to have a try. He is very earnest and responsible and he cannot bear that the growing environment of paddy is poor, so he takes care of these paddy fields with great care. On one hand, it is his hope for paddy field; on the other hand, he wants to create the same value, and he even hopes to cultivate the valuable crops by himself in the project of acquisition with ensured price.

However, with his earnest and persistent attitude, this piece of paddy field has exceeded the original “value”.

Ref: http://hsichou-farmer.blogspot.tw/2013/11/blog-post_4831.html

(4) Mr. Chiang-shui Luo

Mr. Luo, the oldest farmer participating in Paddy Wetland Project is outgoing in personality and hospitable. For this reason, his home has become the place where he and his friends get together. Every time he is requested to have the “farmer education course”, he always says jokingly and declined: “today we will have a “chatting class” at home, just like an elder farmer with childishness. For decades, Mr. Luo always grows rice with pesticide, but this time, he also tries to grow rice without using pesticide and fertilizer. Although his neighbors and friends laugh at him every time they pass his farmland, saying: “you have no money to buy fertilizer!” Mr. Luo is still not influenced by their words. He often thinks that eating rice without using pesticides and fertilizer will be healthier. Therefore, he always do farm work with the try mood.

Ref: http://hsichou-farmer.blogspot.tw/2013/11/blog-post_4555.html
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Conclusion

Shangshui Rice has obtained the farmers’ enthusiastic support in the first session due to the promotion of “Paddy Wetland Project”; in the second session, at present, there are 10 farmers newly joining in the project and the farming area has increased from the original 7 hectares to 11 hectares. It is considered that “Shangshui Rice” has just been launched for the first session and the market reaction is vey strong, but it still needs consideration about whether it is appropriate to enlarge the farming area. If the farming areas are enlarged at will and the crops cannot be consumed by the market, probably the plan cannot continue. Therefore, careful consideration is needed.


Afterthoughts on the Researcher into Shangshui Rice

Afterthoughts on Participating in the Cyberfair project

After the research for these days, my feelings are that people living in Hsichou are very happy becasue they have the opportunity to eat Shangshui Rice as well as different varieties of rices. Most importantly, thanks to the hard work behind the laborious farmers, villagers can eat so delicious and tasty rice. These farmers pay efforst and time at all costs, so that we can eat so delicious rice. Without the use of pesticide and fertilizer, they have to overcome many difficulties, which is unexpected by ordinary people. Althouth the price and production amount are less than the ordinary rice (rice with the spraying of pesticide), the rice without using pesticide is more delicious that ordinary rice. These farmers also have the sense of achievement. We can see their zeal for rice from their expressions at the time of harvest, and that unforgettable smile is the sweetest. Hsichou Shangshui Water Farmer Co., Ltd has created these farmers and also benefited people. The rich in Hsichou Township can be said the most delicious rice in the nationwide. The irrigation from Zhuoshui River gives the bright clothes for the rice. It is very gratifying that the originally 70-year land has become 11-year land. The impetus of Ms. Yin-ning Wu makes farmers have more confidence and patience to take care of the rice. I am thinking whether Hsichou Township may become the kingdom of rice if all the people in Hsichou Township come to cultivate such rice. It is hoped that this imagination can come true in future.

With the observation and research for these days, I have found that I can finish the report easily with the mutual cooperation with classmates. Without their help, I don’t know when I will be able to finish this report. This participation also enables me to know the Shangshui Rice in Hsichou better, and I feel greatly honored and pleased to participate in this project. This participation not only makes me know Shangshui Rice, I also gain great improvement and advancement. Most importantly, I should appreciate the help of my teacher. With their help, we can grasp firmly all of our issues and main points without any missing. More time paid for these days is worthwhile. Thank Cyberfair project for giving me this opportunity.

In the past, I didn’t know that so many farmers stick to such idea in Hsichou Township. They not only establish “Hsichou Shangshui Water Farmer Co., Ltd.”, but also the consumers can enjoy the rice and food at ease. Cultivation method without pesticide and fertilizer is adopted so that we can eat at ease and we are also reassured for our health. Besides, “Hsichou Shangshui Water Farmer Co., Ltd.” also adopts the acquisition with assured price to guarantee farmers right. Thus, farmers can try to use the non-pesticide and non-fertilizer method to cultivate their own paddy, without worring about the production amount. This rice is called as “Shangshui Rice”.

I have also discovered that “Hsichou Shangshui Water Farmer Co., Ltd.” not only promoting and marketing “Shangshui Rice” but also “Pear Paradise”, “Agricultural Bookstore”, “local food materials”, etc. Farmers and “Hsichou Shangshui friendly agriculture” participate jointly in many activities. Merely as far as I’m concerned, there are 5 farmers of Ms.Hsiu-chen Cheng, Mr. Chiang-shui Luo, Mr. Yuan-bao Hsieh, Mr. Yuan-Jen Chen and Mr. Ming-chin Liao. Besides, there are also other 17 farmers participate in thses activities. They take the trouble to improve their own rice quality. Not using the pesticide, they have to go to the field in person to catch insects; not using the fertilizer, the time, effort and money required are multiplied. However, in such situation, no farmers give up. On the contrary, more and more farmers identify such method and more and farmers participate in it.

However, they also encounter many other problems in addition to not using pesticide and fertilizer, such as sales. In spite of the acquisition with assured price, the increase in cost causes farmers' income to be at the edge of profit and loss. The “Shangshui Rice” has better taste than ordinary rice, but there is still the problem of shortage of production amount. The mass production will certainly lead to farmers' using pesticide and fertilizer as well as the quality reduction.

In spite of many problems about “Shangshui Rice”, they still cultivate the rice quietly and laboriously in the unnoticed place, not asking for anything. They just hope that everyone can eat better rice. This is why I think they are the greatest farmers.

Participating in this Cyberfair project makes me understand more about "Hsichou Shangshui Water Farmer Co., Ltd.", and also makes me know the quiet efforts from many people in the place I cannot see. Besides, I also know that the website is completed jointly by many people. Probably, it is just a little Cyberfair project, but I benefit a lot.

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Hsi Yang Junior High School No.1, Hsiagan Rd., Cheng gong Vil., Hsichou Township, Changhua County    
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