The
formation and the process of the debris flow are very
complicated. So far the rainfall datum remains the most
convenient and practicable method to judge whether the debris
flow will take place or not. For the rainfall datum is
convenient to obtain, and the range of its resources and
materials are very extensive. Nevertheless, the rainfall data
can neither explicate the detail of rainfall distributions, nor
understand the geological state, which are the biggest blind
spot for the debris flow’s warning system. Developing the
hillside with no limit will accelerate the collapse of the
mountain slope.
Those
slopes, which are easily to fall down, should be carefully coped
with in order to prevent it from breaking up again:
●Method
Used to Prohibit the Debris Flow: One should prevent channels from
being eroded downward, and river banks from being eroded sideward.
In this way, we could diminish the material and resource of the
debris flow. Also, this kind of working technique includes how to
make the riverbed stronger, and protect the river bank… etc. ●Method
Used to Block the Debris Flow: While the material and resource of
the debris flow in the valley or gully have accumulated to its
saturation, once the heavy rain comes, it may possibly lead to the
great calamity. After it comes, the best resolution to stop is to
block the debris flow directly. ●Method
Used to Deposit the Debris Flow: To deposit the debris flow, one can
partly extend the stream valley or gully. This method is suitable to
be utilized at the midstream of the river, where the debris flow
happens frequently. In order to make the debris flow sink in the
sand pool planned beforehand, what we have to do first is to broaden
the width of the midstream, or reduce the slope of the riverbed. For
example, we can build it in the form or shape of the ladder.
●Method
Used to Dredge the Debris Flow: This type of method should be put
into practice in following three places: first, the stream valley,
second, the midstream or downstream of the gully, third, the fan
ground of valley’s outlet. When the debris flow approaches, we can
use the watercourse or the dredged channel to lure it flowing along
the planed secure route. ●Area
Prearranged to Buffer the Debris Flow: One can plant woods in this
kind of area, which is placed at the end of the fan ground, in order
to reduce the direct shock or damage from debris flows.
Specifically, this is a sort of the area prepared for absorbing the
attack.