Construction Record

 

 button02_orange.gif The Birth of Taipei 101 button02_orange.gif

 

  • In 1990, Shinyi Area of Taipei was designated as Taipei Financial Center. Therefore, Taipei 101 was developed and built as BOT by the group participated by several bankers, insurance companies and construction firms etc. It was formerly named as “Taipei Financial Building” with 88 floors, but she was increased to a total of 101 floors. 
  • Taipei 101 was originally proposed to be named as “Great Ambition” for the meaning of aiming at the sky, i.e., the building is to be born by the integration of many people’s profound commitments against their great ambition. Because of the great ambition of these people, the sky-scraper higher than the cloud is to be created.I
  • The content of naming Taipei 101:In the name of the world’s tallest building -Taipei 101, TAIPEI represents 6 great natures such as Tfor Technology, “Afor Art, “Ifor Innovation, “Pfor People,Efor environment,I for Identity etc. The combination of these six particular natures is – Taipei

    In addition to representing digital era,101” is surpassing the full score 100, and it is the meaning of Straight Higher Up!

button02_orange.gif Aviation Height Restriction button02_orange.gif


  The construction implementation of Taipei 101 was not that successful. One month after its commencement, the impact of aviation height restriction from Sunshan Airport exposed. Therefore, Civil Aeronautic Administration Ministry urged them to reduce its height. Later, after airplane’s aviation courses were amended and aviation control reinforced, 101 floors maintained with a height of 508 meter.

  Taipei 101 is located in Taipei basin; there are not only frequent typhoons but also earthquakes within the region. To crown it all, Taipei was originally a lake with earth of soft geological nature. Therefore, how to fix Taipei 101 in firmly standing up is actually testing Taiwan’s construction standard. In order to fulfill 2 kinds of demand - its main structure to be strong and firm enough to resist strong wind; when there happens to be an earthquake, it also has to be flexible, the engineers have designed a building of firm and flexible structure.

  The main frame structure of 101 building applied the most advanced architectural technology - “Tenacity 3-dimentional steel cable system”. A number of 30 columns are installed as its vertical support where 8 of them with mega steel columns poured with 10,000 psi concrete. Moreover, there are 3 to 4 meter thick concrete underneath the ground level. There are 380 nos. of reinforcing bar driven down onto laccolith 80 meter below ground level for fulfilling required strength and tenacity in order to enable the building firm as mountain when encountering strong wind.
 

button02_orange.gif 331 Earthquake button02_orange.gif


  On March 31, 2002, the big 331 earthquake occurred. It was within the very site where Taipei 101 was constructed. At that time, the steel structure of the building had been built up to about the height of 56th floor. Two of the 4 sets of tower crane fixed on the building were shaken down to the ground killing 5 workers and 16 victims of minor or serious injuries. One of the two tower cranes had pounded onto Sun-Chi Road that smashed many cars and injured passer-by. The other set had smashed the roof of the podium area (bright cover). This accident forced the City Government to partially suspend the work of the pylon portion with written order. The work restored on 4th of July, that had lengthened her completion schedule.
 

button02_orange.gif Grand Opening of Taipei 101 button02_orange.gif


  The grand opening ceremony of Taipei 101 was held on December 31, 2004. In addition to declaration of Taipei 101’s entry to the brand new operation stage, the lighting of the new year crossing matched with superb eye-catching 30 sec firework, which rather has successfully declared to the people around the globe that Taipei 101 era is here.
 

button02_orange.gif Items Level 1 in the World button02_orange.gif


Taipei 101 has been granted several items of No. 1 in the world.

Taipei 101 is 508 m in height, in compliance with the 4 indices for being World Sky-scraper; it has won the world’s No. 1 for 3 items respectively as follows: The world’s tallest building, the world’s highest utilization floor and the world’s tallest roof. It is unlikely to be surpassed by any other tall building within 5 years.
 

The world’s fastest elevator: Only 37 sec is required for climbing from 5th Floor directly up to the indoor Viewpoint Stage at 89th Floor. The climbing speed is 1010 meter per minute. It is the world’s fastest elevator and its length is also the world’s No.1.
 

The world’s first set of damper exposed to the building of overall design. Its weight reaches 660 ton. While dining at the 85th, 86th and 88th Floor, the damper furnished with ornament and its external appearance resembling a big golden ball is visible. Its diameter is 5.5 meter. It is also the world’s No.1.
 

button02_orange.gif The Tallest Buildings in the World button02_orange.gif


  In primitive age, buildings were mostly bungalows where they were single-storey to a maximum of two floors. Therefore, in 1885, when the world’s first high-rise building – Home Insurance Building appeared in Chicago, USA, the competition of constructing taller high-rise buildings began since then.

    The first building that had got the breakthrough of 100 meter restriction was - the World Building built in New York, USA. It had a total of 20 floors.

    After the 20th Century, a gigantic whirlpool of high-rise buildings became a phenomenon. One high-rise building after another was constantly built. They had over and over again overcome dangers, obstacles and the restriction of heights, from formerly 100 meter high up to 200 meter …300 meter. Then in 1972, America’s World Trade Building had surpassed the restriction of 400 meter. Furthermore, on October 9, 2003, Taipei 101’s steeple was lifted to her top floor by using hydraulic equipment. So the moment she had got the breakthrough of 500 meter, she has become the world’s tallest building.

She has surpassed the height of Petronas Twin Tower of Koala Lumpur in Malaysia, Shell Building of Chicago, the well known World Trade Building and Empire State Building of USA, in making Taiwan visible to the entire world. The top list of the world’s tallest buildings is as follows:

Names of Buildings

M

Eiffel Tower, Paris, France 

300

Chrysler Building, New York, USA

319

Tuntex Sky Tower, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

360

Empire State Building, New York, USA

381

World Trade Building, New York, USA

417

Shell Building, Chicago, USA

442

Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

450

Financial Building, Shanghai, China

460

Taipei 101, Taipei, Taiwan

508

(Picked from Release No. 239 of Little Newton)

      President Chen Shui-bian said: “Taipei 101 is the honor and pride of Taiwan’s all citizens, she will be a new index of Taiwan to be grandly standing on the global stage!”

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